
Are There Specific Considerations for Drainage and Leveling the Ground?
Why Proper Drainage and Leveling Are Crucial for Court Construction

Before installing any athletic surface, whether it's a backyard basketball court or a tennis court at a school, the ground beneath must be properly evaluated and prepared. Ignoring drainage or leveling can lead to surface failure, water damage, and increased maintenance costs.
In Kansas City, Pro Courts specializes in designing court foundations that withstand the region's challenging soil composition and changing weather conditions.
Understanding Kansas City's Climate and Soil Conditions
Kansas City’s combination of heavy spring rains, hot summers, and freezing winters can pose serious risks to poorly prepared sites. Soil in this area often includes clay, which expands and contracts with moisture. This movement can lead to cracks and instability if the court isn’t properly drained and leveled.
Important local factors we consider include:
Freeze-thaw cycles and their impact on concrete slabs
Drainage needs for clay-heavy or compacted soils
Water runoff management for both residential and commercial properties
For more technical guidelines, the United States Tennis Court & Track Builders Association provides helpful specifications for court builders.
Key Elements of Effective Drainage Design
When it comes to drainage, we go beyond the basics. Pro Courts installs comprehensive drainage systems that protect both the surface and the sub-base beneath.
Our drainage considerations include:
Slope grading: We ensure the court surface has a slight gradient (usually 1%) to prevent standing water.
Perimeter drains: French drains or trench drains around the court help manage water runoff.
Subsurface drainage: For certain locations, we may install drainage pipes under the surface.
Soil testing: Before construction, we evaluate how well the native soil absorbs water.
Leveling the Ground for Lasting Performance
A level playing surface doesn’t mean flat it means properly graded for both playability and water movement. Our leveling process ensures stability over time.
Steps we take during leveling:
Excavation and soil removal: We remove topsoil and organic matter that can shift or retain water.
Grading with laser precision: Our crews use laser-guided equipment for accurate grading.
Compaction of sub-base: Using compacted crushed stone or gravel provides a stable base.
Surface verification: We conduct final inspections to check grade, slope, and compaction.
For details on surfaces we install over leveled bases, view our basketball court installation or tennis court construction service pages.
Common Mistakes in Drainage and Leveling
Incorrect site preparation is one of the leading causes of early court failure. Homeowners and contractors unfamiliar with court-specific needs often overlook these crucial steps.
Mistakes to avoid:
Skipping soil compaction or using loose fill
Ignoring slope design or relying on visual estimation
Using topsoil instead of compactable sub-base material
Failing to plan for drainage in low-lying or flood-prone areas
The American Sports Builders Association also outlines key construction standards to avoid these errors.
How Pro Courts Ensures a Stable Foundation

"court drainage installation in Kansas city"
At Pro Courts, we bring a deep understanding of local soil conditions, grading requirements, and drainage regulations. Our team is trained to handle every step of site prep with accuracy and efficiency.
What you can expect from our team:
In-depth site evaluation and grading plans
Coordination with landscapers or general contractors
Adherence to local building codes and drainage regulations
Use of high-quality, durable materials for every layer of construction
Need help understanding how this applies to your property? Our team offers on-site consultations. Reach out through our contact page to get started.
Call for Action: Get a Free Site Evaluation
If you're planning to build a residential or commercial court in Kansas City, drainage and leveling should never be left to chance. Trust the professionals at Pro Courts to get your site prep done right the first time.
Request a free quote or schedule a consultation by visiting our contact page. Your future court starts with the ground beneath it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much slope should my court have for proper drainage?
Typically, a 1% slope is sufficient to move water off the surface without impacting gameplay.
Can I build on my existing lawn or yard?
Not directly. We always remove topsoil and grade with proper sub-base materials to avoid instability.
What materials are best for drainage under the court?
Crushed gravel or angular stone is commonly used because of its ability to compact and drain.
How long does grading and drainage installation take?
Depending on site conditions, drainage and leveling usually take 3–7 days before the surface installation begins.
Do I need permits for court construction in Kansas City?
Yes. In most cases, site work and drainage plans need to meet local code requirements. We help guide clients through the permitting process.


